Swiss voters head to the polls on June 14 for a national referendum that could shape the country’s approach to immigration, public services and military obligations.
The most closely watched question is the “No to a Switzerland with 10 million” initiative, backed by the Swiss People’s Party. The proposal would require Switzerland to keep its permanent resident population below 10 million until 2050. If the population reaches 9.5 million before then, the government and parliament would have to take action, especially on asylum and family reunification.
The measure has turned into a broader argument about what kind of country Switzerland wants to be. Supporters say rapid population growth has put pressure on housing, roads, schools and public services. They argue that the country needs a clear limit before growth becomes harder to manage.
Opponents warn the cap could create serious problems for the economy. Switzerland relies heavily on foreign workers, including in health care, transport, research, hospitality and major export industries. The government also says the plan could endanger the country’s agreements with the European Union, including free movement of people.
Voters will also decide on changes to the Civilian Service Act. Civilian service is an alternative for people who cannot perform military service for reasons of conscience.
Under the proposed reform, applicants would have to complete at least 150 days of civilian service, with tighter rules on planning assignments.
Supporters say the change is needed to stop civilian service from becoming too easy compared with military service. Critics argue it would punish people with genuine objections.
Together, the two votes highlight long-running Swiss debates over immigration, national identity, public duty and the balance between economic needs and social limits.
